Cardinal Richelieu :: essays research papers

Cardinal Richelieu Cardinal Richelieu was conceived Armand Jean du Plessis in Paris in September of 1585. The name Richelieu originated from the name of his family's home. The du Plessis' were viewed as minor respectability and Armand's granddad, Louis, tied down their place in court through union with Francoise de Rochechouart, a significant family at that point. Louis kicked the bucket youthful and left five children, the second most seasoned of whom, Francois, was Richelieu's dad. Francois additionally passed on youthful, leaving his family in desperate money related waterways because of some poor ventures. As a kid, Richelieu was wiped out and sadly would experience the ill effects of different diseases for an amazing remainder. Armand was incredibly smart and at nine years old was sent to College de Navarre in Paris. Initially, Armand was to have had a military vocation and his more established sibling Alphonse was to have a strict life, yet Alphonse endured mental issues along these lines, at seventeen years old, Armand started to examine philosophy truly, so as to keep the Bishopric in the family. Armand's mom had contended energetically for this title and would not release it without any problem. He took to his strict investigations effectively and due to his medical issues was obviously fit to this life. In 1606 then Abbe Armand de Richelieu was named Bishop of Lucon and in 1622, Pope Gregory designated him a Cardinal. Like his granddad and father before him, serving the government was essential to Richelieu. To this end he aligned himself with Marie de Medici, the sovereign mother, and was designated to the court as Secretary of State to outside issues in 1616. This position didn't keep going long as Marie's top pick, Concino Concini, was killed; this caused a spat among mother and child. The lord, Louis XII, had chosen to take a more straightforward submit government at his time. For a period Richelieu was in disfavor however then ruler and his mom before long accommodated, which was uplifting news for Richelieu. He was made Prime Minister under Louix XIII in 1624. He was devoted to the preeminent authority of the crown. At that point, there was political defilement in abundance, an autonomous respectability and issues with the Protestant Huguenots. Richelieu considered all to be these things as obstructions to his objectives and through pressure, control and persecution, set about evolving things. In 1628, he vanquished a Huguenot defiance and in spite of the fact that they were prohibited from military help, he permitted them to rehearse their religion.

The Wine of Astonishment Essay Example For Students

The Wine of Astonishment Essay In Earl Lovelaces booktwo primary characters emerge Bee and Bolo. Bolos character is a warrior and he guides the individuals to the way of strengthening by method of the warrior for that is the thing that he knows and what his identity is. Honey bees character is a man of confidence, tolerance, and a man of his kin. Honey bee additionally picks a way of strengthening for the individuals of the town that is characterized by his character, he manages the individuals to the way of confidence. The excursion in the book has the two men put their characters and ways of strengthening under serious scrutiny. Who succeeds? Persistence, a man of confidence, and a man of the individuals are the manner by which I portray Bees charcter in this book. Honey bee shows his understanding when it is tried against Corporal Price. Sovereign goes to the town to implement the law against the Spiritual Baptist. Honey bee concludes it is ideal to rehearse in the habits of the Catholics and Anglican until he one day begins lecturing in the first way of the Spiritual Baptist. After that vitalizing message he proceeds till Corporal Price strikes the congregation. Honey bee understands that to serve his kin they, he should pause, show restraint till this foul play is lifted to lecture again in the Spiritual Baptist way. Honey bee is genuinely a man of the individuals. In the episode when Corporal Prince strikes the congregation Bees first musings were for the individuals. Honey bee discloses to them Brethren, if it's not too much trouble dont run. If you don't mind dont give them the reason to brutalize you. He knew how the police would act toward the gathering and he needed to ensure his kin. Honey bee puts the individuals of the town first for he is a man of the individuals. Honey bee is a man of confidence. He places his confidence in the Spirit, and the individuals to remain solid. In proceeding with the event of the strike from Corporal Prince you can see Bees confidence. The confiden ce Bee has for the Spirit and the individuals when the gathering is strolled however the town in the wake of being captured and Bee participates in the psalm began by Sister Isabel which the entire assembly at that point joins. The psalm goes I never get exhausted at this point, I never get fatigued at this point, Forty long years I work in the field, And I never get tired at this point. Saying they have done this quite a while now and they have still remained solid. Here Bee places his confidence in the individuals and the Spirit together from the joining of the assemblage in the tune of the Spirit. Honey bee is a man of confidence, his kin, and of tolerance, with these models you can comprehend why I portray Bee as such. The main elucidating words you read about Bolo are rising like a lance out of the back line, with the remainder of the assemblage, to sing the principal psalm was Bolo. With another sort of durability about him, a warrior still. I would character Bolo as a warrior disobediently. He is an officer for his kin in this season of abuse. Bolo began as a warrior first and foremost and finished as warrior. At the point when he started as a warrior with stickfighting as the book depicts Bolo was in Bonasse, the victor stickfighter, the lord, driving the town in fights down the length and broadness of the island. Bolo battled in pride for the warrior inside during those seasons of stickfighting. Bolos warrior air proceeded with when Corporal Price was moving the assemblage (counting Bolos mother) to the police headquarters for violating the law of loving in the Spiritual Baptist way. Bolo held fast for the individuals he was their fighter ready to battle in any event, being out numbered. The book alludes to how Bolo headbutted Price till he went down. At same time Prince was going down the 9 other police office bounced Bolo. He kept on battling and battle till his head was part open by a cop. Bolo was a warrior regardless of the chances he needed to c onfront. The last show of Bolos warrior character was the point at which he remained on the patio with Primuss 2 young ladies that he had taken before. He trusted that the individuals will recover these young ladies. He was not going to release them until the individuals made their remain to him and gave him they are warriors. He was a warrior and ought to be looked as a warrior by warriors. A couple of individuals of the town appeared and the police. The police realized Bolo would not help out them and wound up shooting him. The warrior flourished in Bolo even to an incredible finish. Honey bees way for strengthening is confidence, have confidence and it will show you the way. The book begins Bees way of confidence in the congregation. He peaches his amazing messages to the assemblage directing them to place confidence in the Spirit. When Spiritual Baptist practice is banned they would in any case meet up and place their confidence is the Spirit as an assemblage. A genuine case of this is the means by which they had to move their congregation to the out skirts of town to keep on rehearsing this religion. Rather than changing over to one of the acknowledged religions they decide to move. Honey bee and the assembly positioned their confidence in the Spirit to help them through this season of migration. Honey bee centered his confidence and the confidence of the individuals to the legislature. He felt that if the individuals have confidence in the administration they could work at making changes to the town and what preferable approach to do that over choose a man from your own town, Ivan Morton to the Council. Honey bee put his trust in Ivan and guided the individuals to do likewise. Honey bee said Who we need in the Council is a man that qualify. What we need is a man with instruction similarly as the individuals in Britain. What's more, we have that man here, ? This is the man! Brought into the world right here, a man of information and comprehension to speak to the individuals: Ivan Morton! to tell the individuals that Ivan is a man of the town and they should bolster him and put their confidence in Ivan. That started their confidence in the legislature by having a man from the town on the Council to help them. Honey bee guided the individuals to place their confidence in Spirit and the legislature as his decision to enabling the individuals. Bolo is a warrior on the most fundamental level. He accepts the bearing to manage the town to strengthening is to form the individuals into warriors. He endeavored to do this by model, by encouraging and forcibly. An endeavor at Bolo attempting to show others how its done is the point at which only he faces Corporal Prince and the police. The book reveals to us he is the one in particular who battles against the police and keeping in mind that his is doing this he influences just a single individual in the town, Taffy. He attempts to join the battle Bolo is uncovering alone and is kept down. Taffy says all o you stand up there and watch them beat him. Also, he was battling for all you along the walk home. Bolo was telling individuals the best way to be a warrior and support their convictions. Bolo keeps on prompting the individuals of the town towards being warriors. Whenever stickfighting returns Bolo gets the chance to battle, and to tell the individuals the best way to battle I accept. Bolo gets in the ring with Innocent an individual stickfighter. They move around each like a move. Bolo continues to make the primary blow and Innocent puts his stick down. Bolo urges him to battle to be a warrior. He state crow jumbie-winged animal crow Jumbie-feathered creature wouldnt crow considering him a weakling to convince Innocent to battle with no achievement. Bolo at that point carries the call to anybody saying So no one going to come in the ring? So no one aint battling? Still nobody is eager to battle. With the fury from no reaction from the individuals he made one final endea vor that night to stickfight by pounding and decimating the drums and saying Who dont like it come and beat me. Come and beat me. Bolo asked the individuals of the town onto the warriors way without progress. After this is when Bolo concluded he would drive the town to become warriors. He would drive this on them as people by annoying and inciting the individuals. Bolo squeezed the individuals of the town to go to bat for themselves and be warriors. His last extraordinary exertion was the point at which he remained on the yard with Primuss 2 young ladies that he had quite recently taken on the grounds that he needed to the book states. He was not giving the town a decision however compelling them to stand up and be a warriors now. Bolo needed the individuals to recover these young ladies and not the police. He was not going to release them until the individuals made their remain to him and gave him they are warriors. The police wound up shooting him. The couple of individuals who in dicated were the main ones to confront Bolo as warriors and recoup the young ladies. With Bolo utilizing extraordinary power he succeeded with a couple of individuals of the town demonstrating they have warriors in them. The way Bolo chose to enable the individuals however the warrior didn't arrive at the entire of the individuals by the by it reached a couple. Honey bee and Bolo two unique characters who picked two distinct ways to engage the individuals of Bonasse. Bolo picked a warriors way of strengthening which spoke to his character. Honey bees character demonstrated his confidence and he utilized his confidence for his way of strengthening. At long last keeping confidence won, the restriction on the religion of the Spiritual Baptist was lifted. What's more, this is the objective Bee was after. There are constantly numerous answers for a difficult you need to choose what is the best for you approach to answer it. It will characterize your character and your way of life. Words: 1692 .ue2410d64e018e3243c50ab7f499b27b9 , .ue2410d64e018e3243c50ab7f499b27b9 .postImageUrl , .ue2410d64e018e3243c50ab7f499b27b9 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ue2410d64e018e3243c50ab7f499b27b9 , .ue2410d64e018e3243c50ab7f499b27b9:hover , .ue2410d64e018e3243c50ab7f499b27b9:visited , .ue2410d64e018e3243c50ab7f499b27b9:active { border:0!important; } .ue2410d64e018e3243c50ab7f499b27b9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ue2410d64e018e3243c50ab7f499b27b9 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ue2410d64e018e3243c50ab7f499b27b9:active , .ue2410d64e018e3243c50ab7f499b27b9:hover { murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ue2410d64e018e3243c50ab7f499b27b9

Whats It Like To Be in ROTC

Whats It Like To Be in ROTC 30,000 students. 7,000 courses. 150+ majors. 1,800 clubs and organizations. Illinois is a gigantic school with endless opportunities. There are thousands of ways you can personalize your experience and create your legacy. But, with so many different options, you might feel a little lost. I certainly do at timesâ€"there are so many things I want to do, but just dont have time to look into. Thus, Ive decided to start a series of posts that might help you get around this problem. Every week or so, Ill talk to someone in a certain program, major, or organization, and write about their experiences. This week, I spoke to Daniel Gerst, a sophomore in the Navy ROTC (Marine Option) program. I met Dan in one of my lecturesâ€"hes an Astronomy major as well. For those of you considering joining the ROTC at Illinois, hopefully this post will help! Was joining NROTC something you always planned on doing? I knew I wanted to be a Marine since my sophomore year of high school. However, many of my friends who are currently in NROTC were unsure about whether or not the military path was right for them. Fortunately, the NROTC gives you the opportunity to spend time with people in the service and try things out, so you can determine whether the lifestyle is for you before committing to anything. Daniel (left) at a Navy/Marine Corps ball. Image credit: Daniel Gerst. Does being in NROTC take up a lot of time? Do you have time to make any other commitments? How much time you spend with the NROTC is completely up to you. To be an active member of the battalion and make most out of your training, its recommended that you attend more than just the required events. But still, the choice is completely yoursâ€"weve had members of club sports split their time between NROTC and their athletic lives. Regardless of how much effort you decide to put in, you will be forced to manage your time wisely. This is an invaluable skill for any college student and will definitely challenge you to be organized. Many of the midshipmen in my unit are members of RSOs, clubs, intramurals, Greek Life, and club sport teams. This creates a demanding schedule, but is certainly achievable with a good time management ability. Daniel (left) at one of our football games. Image credit: Daniel Gerst. Whats your favorite and least favorite part about being in NROTC? My favorite part of NROTC is the people Im surrounded by. Working with students and staff who are all committed to a cause that is bigger than themselves is a great environment to be in. The camaraderie is greater than any sports team that I have ever been a part of, and I am grateful for the midshipmen that I train with. My least favorite part is trying to balance schoolwork with a healthy sleep schedule. With time-consuming classes, it can be tough to achieve more than 7-8 hours of sleep (especially if you have to be up early for drill the next day). Going back to the part about time-managementâ€"good time management skills are important to maintain a healthy lifestyle as well. What are your plans after graduation? ROTC programs are designed to commission you as an officer shortly after graduation. This means that upon graduation you will be serving your predetermined number of years with whichever branch of the U.S military you have been training with. That number varies per service and occupational specialty, but generally the minimum is four years. After those required years, remaining in the military comes down to the needs of your branch and your personal preference. Personally, my plan is to apply to be an astronaut as a military applicant. There are countless paths to take, and the Navy and the Marine Corps can help broaden your horizons drastically. Daniel at a NROTC endurance race in Colorado. Video credit: Daniel Gerst. Although I cannot speak from personal experience, the NROTC program at Illinois seems to be a very fulfilling and rewarding experienceâ€"Dan seems to be very happy with the path hes picked. If youre interested in becoming a midshipman or joining any other branch at Illinois, I hope this post gave you insight to what life in ROTC is like, and be sure to look up more information online! Franklin Class of 2022 I grew up in Hong Kong, China, and I’ve come across the world to Illinois to major in Astronomy in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I’ve always thought outer space is super cool, and I love that I’m learning everything that I can about it at Illinois.

The Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy - 1951 Words

â€Å"Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable.† JFK was a man defined by his morality, however his appeasing methods were perceived by some as a weakness, ultimately preluding his inescapable death. It is to a highly significant extent that the CIA was responsible for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, as contrasting ideologies, acting as motive, integrated with extensive influence and power, enabled the CIA to eliminate JFK, to infiltrate their own desired means of governing. as an impediment of desired governing. Uncertainty of motives, corresponding with former connections to the CIA, generated hesitation for the solitary conviction of Lee Harvey Oswald. Complications concerning domestic and international incidents instigated tensions between the CIA and President Kennedy, later acting as an apparent motive cause for his assassination. Discrepancies regarding eye-witness statements, forensic and photographic evidenc e emerged with the final report issued by the Warren Commission; this resulted in concern and uncertainty as to the quality of investigation into the President s death, highlighting the occurrence of foul play by the CIA. The CIA had a very significant role in the assassination of JFK, as, despite undisputed evidence indicating Lee Harvey Oswald’s involvement, it is evident he was exploited in a larger, more elaborate scheme. Lee Harvey Oswald was undeniably a patsy for the CIA, acting as a significantShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy1242 Words   |  5 Pages1963: The assassination of President John F. Kennedy is an event in American history that will forever as one of the nation’s darkest days. The brutal murder of the President is seemingly terrible enough, but suspicious decisions of the federal government in regards to investigating the assassination alienated American youths from being able to trust the government, and is partially responsible for the current detachment that many citizens feel towards it. Many things about the assassination do notRead MoreThe Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy1376 Words   |  6 PagesLee Harvey Oswald and the assassination of President John F. Kennedy November 22, 1963 (Jennings), a day that changed American history, and a day that’s events still haunt the nation of freedom and liberty. Whether it be Jacqueline Kennedy’s pained cries or the hoodless limousine, a piece of this day in history lies in every American’s mind. The assassination of President John F. Kennedy, the thirty-fifth President of the United States of America (Bugliosi 11), to this day has several conspiraciesRead MoreThe Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy1112 Words   |  5 PagesThe assassination of President John F. Kennedy is one of the most memorable days in American history. The Making of Modern America states â€Å"Americans would compare the personal impact of the assassination to Pearl Harbor, and later to the collapse of the World Trade Center in New York† (123). Kennedy’s assassination brought about many conspiracy theories and ultimately begs the question, what if Kennedy had lived? President John F. Kennedy was sworn into office on January 20, 1961. Kennedy and hisRead MoreThe Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy1754 Words   |  8 Pagesinvolve the assassinations of previous presidents, vice presidents, senators, civil rights activists and political figures. Assassinations although tragic are inevitable that usually occur due to political reasons or payments and they don’t only affect the lives of their families but the lives of innocent citizens. Three political assassinations that might interest you are the assassinations of President Abraham Lincoln, President John F. Kennedy and his brother Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy consideringRead MoreThe Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe Assassination of President John F. Kennedy â€Å"On Friday, November 22, 1963 just southwest of the intersection of Elm and Houston streets in Dallas, Texas, hundreds of people witnessed one of the most famous murders in recent history† (Waggoner 8) . His wife was with him and she tried to save him but he died on the way to the hospital. President Kennedy was only 46 years old when he got killed. His term of presidency lasted from 1961-1963 (Kreiser Par.) President Kennedy was married with 3 kidsRead MoreThe Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy2245 Words   |  9 Pagestruly killed President John F. Kennedy? The facts of the most famous assassination of an United States President in history are clear. The assassination happened on a routine visit to Dallas, Texas on the Presidential campaign trail. At 12:30pm shots are fired and President John F. Kennedy is mortally wounded. President John F. Kennedy is rushed to nearby Parkland Hospital. At 1:00pm President John F. Kennedy is pronounced dead. Approximately 1:15pm, 45minutes after the assassination, John F. Kennedy’sRead MoreEssay on The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy1576 Words   |  7 Pagesheld on November 22, 1963, but by mid-afternoon one of the most tragic events to ever plague not only the United States but the entire world. The assassination of President John F. Kennedy would go on to be one of the most infamous days in history; surrounded in scanda ls, controversy, and conspiracy. There were three main reasons that the president was in Dallas, Texas. One of those reasons being his mission of reelection. Another reason was to raise more Democratic Party presidential campaignRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy s Assassination2463 Words   |  10 Pages President John F. Kennedy s assassination has plagued the nation for over fifty years. America has come to associate death, conspiracy, and change with the tragic events of November 22, 1963. John and Jackie Kennedy traveled from the White House to the state of Texas to began a campaigning tour for the upcoming presidential election. Kennedy began his trip with hopes of securing votes to help him secure a victory for the 1964 election. John F. Kennedy began his tour through Texas to regain supportRead MoreThe Assassination Of Presidents Abraham Lincoln And John F Kennedy1225 Words   |  5 PagesMany treasonous acts have plagued American soil in the past, most notably, the assassinations of Presidents Abraham Lincoln and John F Kennedy. Tragic events such as a loss of a political figure, or leader, emphasize the dark and bloody motives that often stem from greed and lead to poor decision making skills. Oftentimes, similar incidents occur in both literature and Hollywood productions, from Shakespeare’s classic plays to James Bond films, with the antagonist always facing dire consequencesRead Moreâ€Å"The President Has Been Shot† the Assassination of John F. Kennedy600 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The President Has Been Shot† the Assassination of John F. Kennedy tells the story of one of the most horrifying events in American history. James L. Swanson takes the reader through the events leadin g up to the assassination and depicts the sunny, Texas afternoon on November 22, 1963 with dramatic details and an impeccable perspective. Born in Brookline, Massachusetts in May of 1917, Kennedy remains the youngest man ever elected president of the United States. John, known to friends as Jack, had

Womens Rights since 1865 - 868 Words

When the Declaration of Independence was penned in 1776 it stated that all men were created equal, but made no mention of women, or their rights as citizens. Throughout American history women have been proactive trying to secure equal rights as men. It has taken many years for women to come as close as they have, but even still are not quite equal. 1865-1920 For many, when they hear of women’s rights their minds go straight to a picture of the suffrage riots and protests of the early 1900s. However, many women had lobbied for the right to vote many years previous. At this time and before there had been a large number of conventions for the support of women’s rights headed by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. In May 1869, both Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, and others formed The National Woman Suffrage Association. Men were actually able to join the Association, but women solely controlled the leadership. The formation of this association and others even created news publications such as, Women’s Journal and Women Voter. In 1893, Colorado became the first state to allow women to vote. The Colorado’s Women’s Suffrage Referendum passed with a 5% win. This event was remarkable because for the first time in American history women could vote in elections. The following year three Colorado women were elected into office. One major aid to women’s rights in this era was the rise in humanitarianism for women by other women. In the early 1900’s it became aShow MoreRelatedFemale Voices of 1865-19121728 Words   |  7 Pagesof the period of 1865 to 1912. I will describe the specific roles female authors played in this period and explain how the perspectives of female authors differed from their male contemporaries. INTRODUCTION As the United States was continuing recovering from the Civil War and embracing the expansion of the West, industrialization, immigration and the growth of cities, women’s roles in America were changing by the transformation of this new society. During the period of 1865-1912, women foundRead MoreA Brief Note On The Civil War And Its Impact On Women s Rights1461 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Suffrage and Labor Rights: An Analysis of the Civil War and Its Impact on Women’s Rights In 1865, four brutal years of the Civil War ended, and Congress passed three amendments that eliminated slavery, gave citizenship to everyone born in the United States, protected people’s rights to due process, required equal protection under the law, and guaranteed voting rights to all American men. However, African American men were still segregated in terms of housing, work, equal pay, and schoolingRead MoreGrace Kirby. Trahan. English 8. 3/22/17. Elizabeth Cady904 Words   |  4 PagesGrace Kirby Trahan English 8 3/22/17 Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Fight for Women’s Rights In the early 1800 s women were expected to stay in the home and care for the children. They were not allowed to vote or own property. The women were also expected to care for their husband’s needs. When a woman entered into marriage she lost her rights to speak for herself and she could not work for wages outside the home. A shift in the societal environment for women started with an idea of equality whichRead MoreEmily Stowe Biography1062 Words   |  5 PagesSix years later, she applied to Victoria College in Cobourg, Ontario but was denied admission since she was a girl. Some say that this was the turning point for Emily’s suffragette mindset. 1 In 1854, she graduated on the Honour Roll from Toronto’s Normal School for Upper Canada, the only school in British North America at the time that actually accepted women. 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The 19th amendment states, â€Å"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.† (1) There are several reasons why I find this amendment to be important, a nd I will discuss each point. Women have been fighting in our armed forces since the civil war. Women helped colonize the United States. Women are the backbone of our society. The firstRead MoreFrederick Douglass Essay691 Words   |  3 Pagesin Nantucket, in 1841. When they asked him to speak, he spoke of his experiences as a slave. His speech made a deep impression, and the society hired him as a full-time speaking agent. He spoke at many conventions and spoke against slavery and the rights of free blacks. Sometimes white mobs broke up his conventions but he continued as a lecturer. He soon became on of the leading black abolitionists and on of the most famous lecturers of that time period. As his speeches grew became more cultivatedRead MoreThe Original Riot Grrrls By Elizabeth Cady Stanton1385 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggles from external forces that denied their rights and capabilities. Feminism and equal rights were and still are prominent in American society. In order to provide women of the future what is rightfully theirs, women during the 1700s have taken control of their opinions and used their strong-will to make the necessary changes in American society. During the Seneca Falls Convention, Elizabeth Cady Stanton exclaimed in her address, â€Å"The right is ours. The question now is: how shall we get possessionRead MoreWomen in the Late 19th Century1210 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout nineteenth century Europe and leading into the twentieth century, the division and integration of equal rights and liberties towards both genders was a predominant issue. From the 1860’s and beyond, male suffrage was expanding due to working-class activism and liberal constitutionalism, however women were not included in any political participation and were rejected from many opportunities in the workforce. They were considered second-class citizens, expected to restrict their sphere ofRead MoreThe Freedom And Freedom Of The United States1499 Words   |  6 Pagespost-civil war period. Since people with different gender, different race, and even different customs may have their own opinions and prospects of the rights they sh ould have, white Americans, African Americans, immigrants and even women were trying to define and strive for their own freedom. Compared African American and American women, after the reconstruction of the United States, the former one mainly strove for their personal liberty such as free marriage and political rights like voting because

Behavior List Free Essays

Sternberg’s theory of intelligence states that intelligence is made up of three components; analytical intelligence refers to the ability for understanding and assessing ideas and for problem-solving and decisions making. Creative intelligence refers to the person’s ability to create new and interesting ideas and practical intelligence is the ability of individuals to transform their environment or themselves to realize their goals. These three intelligences is what Sternberg refer to as successful intelligence, which means that this intelligences can ensure that a person will become successful in his/her life within his/her sociocultural context (Sternberg, 1999). We will write a custom essay sample on Behavior List or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sternberg’s theory has been borne out of his researches on intelligence wherein he found that most people had the capacity to work with math problems, number equations and to reason logically in practical situations but failed in traditional intelligence tests (Sternberg, 2000). He also reported that the context at which intelligence is viewed is an important determining factor for measuring intelligence (Sternberg, 2004); he found that Kenyan children scored well on indigenous intelligence tests but did poorly in western intelligence tests. Lastly, he also observed that when creative and practical intelligence is integrated into the definition of intelligence, the group of Yale students corresponding to these intelligences became more diverse in terms of race, background, sex and socioeconomic status than the traditional concept of intelligence (Sternberg, 2004). Taking into consideration Sternberg’s theory of intelligence, I found that my list of everyday intelligence did correspond to his definition of intelligence. My everyday intelligence list includes doing the laundry, cooking, and gardening, following directions and bargaining. People who cook well seem to know the correct amount of ingredients to put in the dish and yet might not get good scores in tests of fractions and ratios, then those who are excellent gardeners know when the weather is just right for sowing or when to transfer the seedlings to the pots but cannot actually explain humidity and soil content. Doing the laundry also takes the ability to know how much soap goes with what type of cloth and the temperature of the water, but I am sure that they would not answer a math problem of the same variables. Following directions is also an everyday intelligence because it involves abstract thinking and imagery and a sense of direction. Now most people could find an address based on landmarks and street names but the same person would have difficulty working on pattern recognition and sequencing and bargaining is an ability that takes rapid computational skills to calculate the discount of the item or to assess how much one is willing to pay for an item. When intelligence is defined according to Sternberg’s concepts I then realize that intelligence is not just about perceiving relationships and analogies but it is being able to make use of ones strengths and abilities to become successful at life. Practically speaking, the person who knows how to cross the street safely arrives at their destinations and is more able to achieve their goals. Sternberg also emphasized that intelligence is defined in terms of the sociocultural context of the individual thus a fisherman who knows the ocean and the types and behaviors of fishes cannot be called unintelligent if he fails in an intelligence test because as a fisherman those are what constitute intelligence. References Sternberg, R. (1996). Successful Intelligence. New York: Simon Schuster. Sternberg, R. , Forsythe, G. Hedlund, J. (2000). Practical Intelligence in Everyday Life. New York: Cambridge University Press. Sternberg, R. (2004). Why we need to explore development in its cultural context. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 50; 3, pp. 369-386. Sternberg, R. (2004). Successful intelligence in the classroom. Theory Into Practice 43; 4, pp. 274-280 How to cite Behavior List, Papers

The Roman Family Center Of Roman Society free essay sample

The Roman Family: Center Of Roman Society Essay, Research Paper The Roman household after the coming of Christianity has been widely discussed in Roman History. Different historiographers have looked at the subject in different ways. There are two articles at manus, which deal with this really subject. Brent Shaw, The household in Late Antiquity: The Experience of Augustine and Douglas O? Roark, Parenthood in Late Antiquity. Both historiographers are looking at the household in late antiquity, after the clip that Christianity was introduced to the Roman society. Through an analysis of the two essays and mentions to the classical period it can be seen that: The Roman household has ever been an of import establishment in their society, it? s composing, functions and the maps changed little after the coming of Christianity. The EssaysEach of the historiographers has a solid cardinal statement, and their essays are laid out good. Shaw seeks to demo the construction and the maps of the Roman household in late antiquity. We will write a custom essay sample on The Roman Family Center Of Roman Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He besides seeks to unclutter up misconceptions of the Roman household. O? Roark? s statement seeks to demo the intimacy of the parents and kids in the Roman household. The of import thing to recognize is that both of these essays are looking at the Roman household in the same period, late antiquity, after the coming of Christianity. Besides of import to observe is both of these essays to non specifically speak about the impact of Christianity on the household. The essays can be used to cite against each other and against the Roman household in the Classical period. Information on the Classical period is given in G. Nathan? s article: Two Traditions. With the three essays one can come to a good decision about the impact of Christianity on the Roman household. In involvement of paper length the essays have been narrowed down to include lone cardinal subjects. First looking at similarities, so differences. ChildrenThis is the first chief facet of the household that both historiographers look at. The first point Shaw brings up is that chief intent of childbearing. This was for the married woman to bring forth a inheritor for the hubby. The male parent organized the whole house around this, in readying a boy to take everything over when he died. O? Roark states that a major factor in holding kids was to love and to care for them. He nevertheless can non deny that before this the realisation is that the male parent must hold kids to go through everything on to. In this thought O? Roark says that the kid? s function is to unrecorded life in readying for this transportation from the male parent. Initially this was the chief intent of kids, particularly boies, in the classical period as good. The following thought about kids concerns the benefits of holding them. First, kids can supply is economic support to the household. Shaw recognizes that conditions intended or non, kids were frequently needed to lend to the household income. O? Roark in a similar manner says there is a? common desire for many kids? . After a general read of the article I have concluded that one of the grounds he says this is the fact kids could be an economic resource to the household. O? Roark provides more item, stating that to few kids can ache the economic system of the household, while to many can run out it. Clearly he recognizes kids? s economic advantage. This economic part of kids was besides really valued in the Classical period. Shaw points out the other valuable function of the kid was to care for the parents in old age. This is the thought that kids would be the 1s who helped aging parents, and finally buried them. O? roark points out that for parents in old age who had nil to fall back on. Children were their protagonists in old age. In the classical period kids were to back up the parents in old age and trade with their entombment. Through these illustrations the reader can see that kids ever had some of import function in the Roman household. Parent-Child RelationsThis is the other chief country the two essays examine in common. This is a similar subject to kids, but it is important plenty to be separated. The majority of significance is put on the father-son dealingss. The Shaw article chiefly focuses on this. Shaw subscribes to the thought of? patria potestas? ; this is the thought that the oldest life male, in most instance? s the male parent, was maestro of all in the household. This included the married woman, kids, and other under the roof. Right from the start the relationship between male parent and boy is one of unequal balance. The male parent was dominant, and if you were the boy you were to obey your male parent. Everything that the boy did and everything that he owned was capable to his male parent? s laterality. The boy had a love # 8211 ; fright relationship with male parent. In bend what the boy got out of this relationship was the fact his male parent was the 1 that took attention of him, and in decease he would acquire all that was his male parent? s. The male parent was to maintain the boy in line so that he will be responsible in taking over the estate. In respects to train Shaw says that male parents must? subject and cultivate their boies? . The male parent was the instructor, and the boy was the scholar. With this information it can be seen both got something out of the relationship. The male parent got the benefits of his boy every bit good as a inheritor, and the boy got to claim all that was his male parent? s when he died. Shaw alludes to the fact that the male parent boy relationship could arouse tenseness as good. The boy may non desire to wait to his male parent? s decease to acquire full liberty. This could take to tenseness in which the boy wants to be off from the male parent or may resent him for his power. Following O? Roark puts forth some of the same thoughts. O? Roark tends to brood more on the emotional fond regard to kids, but still shows similarities to Shaws findings. O? Roark says that in the clip of antiquity the kid was still under their male parent as maestro of the household. O? Roark says it is the male parent? s occupation to learn the boy and to do him proper. What the male parent is non able to make, he is to acquire coachs to assist with. . I have concluded this is to acquire the boy ready for duty when he is caput of the household. This is similar to what Shaw implies. Shaw besides talks about possible tenseness that may be in the relationship. There is the impression that the male parent had to be careful non to set to much force per unit area on the boy, else the boy may flog out and strike the male parent. Once once more both historiographers thoughts are similar to those of the Classical period. In the Classical period the boy was under the function of his male pa rent as the maestro. The boy? s place had ever been submissive to the male parent. Equally good in the Classical period boy? s got all that was the male parents at clip of decease. Something worthy to observe is that O? Roark goes into some talk of the mother-daughter relationship, whereas Shaw does non. O? Roark says that the function of the Mother was similar to that of the male parent, but pertained largely disciplinarian function. It was the female parent that was to learn the girl all that she had to cognize. As male parent? s taught boies to one twenty-four hours take over all he had, the female parent girl? s to be a proper married woman and the responsibilities that went with her function. In the classical period the function of the female parent was similar. In the classical period the married woman was the 2nd in bid. The female parent was to learn the girl what she needed to last in society, particularly the facets of being a good married woman Roman Family StructureThis is the first major point of contrast between the two essays. One of the cardinal points in the Shaw essay is the layout and construction of the Roman household. Shaw first references that, as stated before, the male parent was the caput of the family and all of its members were under him. Shaw references slaves as portion of the construction of the household, and capable to the male parent? s regulation. Slaves were besides a important portion of the household construction in the classical period. Shaw says the construction of the household could be non merely of the atomic household, but besides included grandparents, slaves, in-laws, lodgers, or any other people that may shack under the same roof. Shaw states that the construction of the family could incorporate non merely a married woman, but a? courtesan? every bit good. With these illustrations Shaw seeks to turn out that the construction of the household was non merely how we see the typical household today. Alternatively he says that the atomic household was the nucleus of the construction but the household could ramify out much like a tree to include many other members, such as references supra. Equally good in the classical period the household consisted of the atomic household every bit good as extended household. The O? Roark essay is different. The difference is really simple. O? Roark does non straight look at the household construction. The lone household O? Roark references is the atomic household. His essay is one that looks at the relationships between the parents and the kids ; hence there is no talk of any drawn-out household construction. The two essays contrast on the subject non because they disagree, but instead one references household construction, as one of its chief points and the other does non. Husband? Wife RelationsThe other major contrast between the two essays is talk of the husband-wife relationship in the Christian period. Once once more it is the Shaw essay that negotiations about the topic, the O? Roark 1 that leaves it out. Shaw states the hubby had contro cubic decimeter over the married woman in much the same manner that he did over the kids. He was the 1 with the power and she was non. ? Wifes were non permitted so much as to distribute alms or to alter their apparels without the hubby? s permission? . Again, as with the boies, the married woman had a love-fear relationship to the hubby. Most all-domestic differences were kept within the four walls of the place? the married woman was the most likely looser at the manus of stronger hubby. Often when the hubby was disquieted or in a fury it was the married woman that was the looser, she was normally the first in his way. As good hubbies were non ever faithful the married womans. It was about seen as a customary pattern. The hubby was to hold a adult female outside of the matrimony. The same leisure was non extended to the married woman. The married woman was watched over by the hubby as if she were domestic belongings. This was to forestall her from holding relationships with other work forces. Maltreatment of the married woman could frequently be a common happening. Often the lone defence that the married woman had was to advance the thought of love and regard between the spouses. Shaw Concludes stating non all relationships were this manner, nevertheless this was the instance for a batch of married adult females. These thoughts are similar to 1s from classical times in which the married woman was under the hubby, and the hubby acted about as a instructor to the married woman. In classical times the married woman was to be pure and devoted to merely one adult male, as Shaw provinces. In the O? Roark essay one time once more this is a subject that is left out. In the talk of parent to child relationships it can be assumed that O? Roark left out husband-wife dealingss because they were non cardinal to his statement. Once once more it is non the instance that the two historiographers disagreed on the topic, but merely the fact that one included this information in their statement and the other did non. Evaluation of SourcesThis is a great state of affairs for an analysis. One subject, two different historiographers, two separate beginnings of information used by each. Shaw uses one chief beginning so frequently it is fundamentally his lone beginning. The Beginning he uses is a Roman church male parent from late antiquity, Augustine. Augustine switched over to Christianity. After he was baptized and converted he became the Bishop of Hippo until he died. Augustine wrote many of import theological Hagiographas in the late 4th and early 5th century on the church, Christianity, and God. There are a few strengths and failings to Augustine as a beginning, Shaw points to some of these. Get downing with the strengths, it can be concluded that Augustine held a privileged position within the Christian church. Augustine came from a good household and was a well-thought-of adult male. His histories are normally assumed to be accurate records. Just as today we value the Hagiographas and sentiments of the church caputs, it seems that given his position at the clip one could value his histories based on his place. Who better to go forth histories of Roman society so a church caput, who was educated and could enter many of the events in society. Augustine is besides a good beginning for the fact that most of the beginnings of the clip are biased to the upper category ideals and patterns. Augustine? s church based Hagiographas and sentiments might be somewhat different, and therefore valuable as a different sentiment. Last Augustine is valuable for the most obvious ground ; he w as a firsthand informant who was populating at the clip. As the Bishop of Hippo Augustine was able to hold first manus observation of many households and parishioners to establish his Hagiographas. Thankss to his place, as Bishop, Augustine had both the clip and resources to detect and compose. These chances may non hold been available to those in lower, less good off places in society. On the other manus there is some noticeable jobs with this beginning. The chief one being that prophesying and practising are two different things. Augustine has no lasting Hagiographas from the clip before his transition to Christianity. This being the instance we can non compare his Hagiographas to early 1s of his ain. If one had entree to his earlier Hagiographas they might demo a alteration in his thoughts based on his transition, therefore Christianity may bias his Hagiographas. Augustine wrote about the household and society in the manner that he thought is should be. This nevertheless does non needfully intend that this is an accurate word picture of how Roman society and household really was. In fact what Augustine wrote about was likely non indistinguishable to what common pattern. Another of import failing to Augustine is that his Hagiographas are biased in a male political orientation of Roman society. His ideas are based on male power, action and premises about society. L ast Augustine lived in a spiritual community in Hippo. His chief ascertained group was it? s spiritual community. Augustine? s Hagiographas are based on the sections of society that he could to detect, and so generalized to the larger society. One has to inquire if what applies for one group of society can be generalized to the remainder. In general Augustine was is a reasonably good beginning, nevertheless one must retrieve that his Hagiographas are to be taken with some of these considerations. O? Roark, besides chooses to utilize one chief beginning, which is fundamentally the lone beginning that he uses. The beginning O? Roark uses is a church male parent, John Chrysostom. Until he was the age of 50 he served in Antioch, where most of his sermon? s were against Judaism. In 398 he became a bishop in Constantinople and died in 407. Chrysostom wrote about the same clip that of Augustine, tardily three 100s and early four 100s. With the similarities in position and clip period we see that there are a batch of the same strengths and failings of the beginnings. As strength it is recognized that Chrysostom was a dependable orator. Chrysostom was an educated adult male that had much experience with faith. With a more leisured life of a Bishop, and a good instruction Chrysostom was likely good learned and reasonably accurate. His place as Bishop likely allowed him to detect the country that he practiced in. Besides Chrysostom was besides a firsthand informant of what he wrote approximately. There are besides some evident failings to Chrysostom. First most of his audience was affluent upper category. This may non be able to be applied to society as a whole. This is similar to Augustine. It was non like either of these work forces could acquire up and go around all of Rome to see society, alternatively they had to trust on those close to detect. Again, work forces were seen to busy a more privileged place is society. Chrysostom? s positions, like those of Augustine? s, were likely biased by the dominated male positions and political orientations about how society was seen. The analysis of Chrysostom is shorter so that of Augustine for the fact that as I mentioned they have many of the same strengths and failings. Chrysostom is a reasonably dependable beginning, but we must retrieve to take some of his failings into history. Both beginnings have their portion of strengths and failings. The Better EssayI do non believe that either one of these essays was better so the other. The essays do non seek to turn out the same statements. The quality of the essays can non be compared against each other, but instead in their ain rights. Shaw does a good occupation of puting out the construction and many of the maps of the Roman household. Shaw sought out to do certain points, he was successful. Shaw leaves the reader with a clear image of the Roman household in late antiquity. The O? Roark essay was every bit converting in his ain right. O? Roark sets out to turn out there were close relationships between parents and kids in Roman society, and does a good occupation of this. O? Roark? s essay is particularly good done because he non merely looks at father-son dealingss, but besides at mother-daughter dealingss. This is really of import. Many of the beginnings staying are written chiefly about work forces. It is great that we are able to take at a brief expression into one of the functions of the adult female in the Roman household. The bottom line is that Shaw writes about the construction and the maps of the Roman household. From the grounds in this essay one can see he supports his intent good. Both writers looked at facets of the household after the coming of Christianity. Both historiographers seek to turn out something about the Roman household in late antiquity. In making this they give us a mention of the household after the coming of Christianity, this in bend can be compared to the Roman household in the classical period. After comparing of the two essays against each other, and against the household in the classical period it seems obvious: The Roman household has ever been an of import establishment in their society, it? s composing, functions and the maps changed little after the coming of Christianity. BibliographyFreeman, Charles. Egypt, Greece and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean. Oxford, Great Britain. : Oxford University Press, 1999. Nathan, G. ? Two Traditions. ? Readings in the Roman Family. ( Winter 2002 ) : 15-54, 196-206. O? Roark, Douglas. ? Parenthood in Late Antiquity: The Evidence of Chrysostom. ? Readings in the Roman Family. ( Winter 2002 ) : 53-81. Shaw, Brent. ? The Family in Late Antiquity: The Experience of Augustine. ? Readings in the Roman Family, ( Winter 2002 ) : 3-51.

Decision Making Tools and Techniques

Decision Making Tools and Techniques Decision Making Tools and TechniquesDecision-making is one of the most complicated and essential responsibilities of an executive. Making important decisions not only influences the success of the executive but of the entire corporation. Quite a few decision-making techniques have been developed to assist individuals and corporations make the most competent decisions achievable. For this document Professor Hossein Arsham's (2006), Tools for decision analysis: analysis of risky decisions is to be discussed. He makes use of a systematic approach to make valuable and noteworthy decisions.Dr. Arsham's hypothesis intimates that assessments are made by approximating the effectiveness and possibility, the assortment of alternatives, and organizing tactics for excellent decisions. A six-step system can be used to make the most out of a decision. The six steps include recognizing the decision circumstance and consider the objectives, recognizing choices, decomposing and modeling the problem, preferring the greatest substitute, performing an understanding investigation, and put into practice the selected alternative.B-ADSc from-information-based-to-decision-one-appr...Once the maker of the decision has accomplished the understanding investigation, he or she must establish whether further investigation is required. If more investigation is needed, then steps one through three may recur before progressing to the ultimate step: executing the selected option.The initial step to making a profitable resolution is identifying the decision circumstance and consider the objectives. Each decision requires a purpose. The decision maker is supposed to ask, what is precisely the dilemma to be resolved? In addition, why should the problem be resolved? By laying down apparent objectives, it is much easier to produce a decision model that will be compatible to implementing the established objectives. Since people can best comprehend, contrast, and influence facts, producing a model orga nization and conveying prospects and principles will pervade the model for calculation.The subsequent step is to recognize different solutions. It...

It Makes You Sic How to Use “Sic” in Academic Writing

It Makes You Sic How to Use â€Å"Sic† in Academic Writing It Makes You Sic: How to Use â€Å"Sic† in Academic Writing Despite the best efforts of proofreaders, sometimes books are published with typographical errors. Mostly these are minor errors that don’t affect clarity, but it can be annoying if you want to quote a source in your paper and notice an error in the text. Don’t panic though, as this is where sic comes in. What Does Sic Mean? The literal meaning of the Latin term â€Å"sic† is â€Å"thus.† Nowadays, its primary use is to show that something has been written incorrectly in quoted passages. For example: According to Cameron (2013), It’s important to spell wurds [sic] correctly. Here, â€Å"[sic]† has been added to the quote because â€Å"wurds† (i.e., â€Å"words†) is spelled incorrectly. This shows your reader that the error was in the original text, not something you’ve added by mistake! When Should I  Use Sic? The short answer is â€Å"not at all if you can avoid it.† With minor errors, the best approach is usually to correct the mistake using [square brackets] to indicate the edited text. The above example, for instance, could be presented as: According to Cameron (2013), It’s important to spell [words] correctly. We use â€Å"sic† only when we want to reproduce the original text exactly, complete with errors, such as when quoting interview transcripts or sources that use archaic spellings: Wittgenstein (1953, p. 87) aimed to shew [sic] the fly the way out of the fly-bottle. Another common use of sic is to poke fun at a writer by preserving (yet pointing out) their mistakes or use of poor grammar, but this isn’t appropriate in academic writing. How to Use Sic Like all edits to quoted text, the general rule is to enclose â€Å"sic† in square brackets when inserting it into a quote, as shown above. A more controversial issue is whether or not to italicize â€Å"[sic].† Many style guides recommend using italics for non-English words, including Latin terms. But â€Å"sic† is common enough that some consider it a part of English, meaning it shouldn’t be italicized (like with â€Å"e.g.† and â€Å"etc.†). The best thing to do is check your school’s style guide for advice about italicizing Latin terms, as well as how â€Å"sic† should be used in your work.

Theories Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theories - Coursework Example Some other areas of production include the production of compact discs, television sets and fridges. As until 2002, Royal Philps Electronic was not one organization that could be said to have been on an upsurge rise in terms of growth or downward decline in terms of growth (Gardener, 2001. This because the growth pattern of the company kept fluctuating by the years. Due to the need to arrest the growth rate of the company and ensure that there was stability in terms of growth, a number of organizational changes were recommended in the company. Most of these organizational changes were given birth to by the coming of Gerard Kleisterlee, who took over as the company’s president in the year 2001. The summary of the organizational change could be given as that, Gerard Kleisterlee saw the need for there to be integration in the operations and functioning of the organization (Koduah, 2001). This is because prior to his coming, â€Å"he found a company that was rigidly divided into six business divisions, with little or no communication among them† (Wyle, 2012). The result of this was that the organization could not have a common focus and so its programs and policies could not be closely monitored and evaluated under the same model. Much of the organizational change that took place at Royal Philips Electronics could be attributed to the personal background and personality of Gerard Kleisterlee, who took over as the president of the company and thus the global leader, responsible for controlling the fortunes and visions orientation of the company (Moynihan and Henry, 2006). This is because the leader was born in the very country of origin of the company and so had very insightful idea about the formal and informal operations of the company. Moreover, the leader received university education in electronics, which gave him an excellent understanding of the core duties and operations of Royal Philips, which was of course, an electronic company.

Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Reading response - Essay Example en taken for granted could soon ceased to exist and most certainly have whatever extent rights that they do enjoy removed as a result of human exploitation, overuse, or general disregard. Within Christopher Stone’s article entitled, â€Å"Should Trees Have Standing? Toward Legal Rights for Natural Objects†, the author presents the case for why natural objects should be given a degree of legal protection. Secondly, the understanding is presented to the reader that although such a series of steps may seem as a departure from logic and/or reason, the fact that matter is that a degree of legal rights for an animate objects has existed for decades within the developed world. As the author explains, this is a result of the fact that corporations and even certain types of municipalities Garner a degree of legal protection, it seems as foolish and rather uninformed that the natural objects which truly stand to disappear from the world entirely an impact upon the lives and quality of life of untold billions, should not have any form of legal protection. With regards to the actual response of this reader to the information presented, it must be stated that althou gh I was initially doubtful of the way in which such legal protection should be granted and provided to an animate/natural objects, the argument that the author lays out present its a convincing case for why such legal protection should be granted and

Branding architecture and strategies

Branding architecture and strategies Brand distinguishes a companys product from its competitors and an identified product or service that closely satisfies customers needs and wants. Brand is an asset to a company and reflects the quality of customer service. Branding is all about the customers trust of the product or service and makes the segmentation easier for the company. The difference between a company and its competitors should be communicated by brand, because it makes a company unique. BMW, Toyota, Luis Vuitton, NEXT, Debenhams, Nike and Coca Cola are the well-known brands that command price premium and stimulate deep customers loyalty. Branding is the collection of actual and emotional characteristics associated with a particular identified product or service that differentiates it from the rest of marketplace Hand-out notes by tutor Anthony smith Branding is an important aspect of marketing to build a strong image of a company. Mercedes Benz is an automobile brand that commands a premium with their engineering, performance, quality, customer service and after sales service. Toyota shares all these attributes but still they were not positioned as premium in the customers mind. Toyota then formed Lexus as a premium brand with the partnership of both Toyota and Lexus shared engineering, design elements and customer service to successfully compete the big automobile brands like Audi, BMW and Mercedes Benz. How-to-branding.com Brand Architecture Brand architecture refers to the hierarchy of brands within a single company. It is the interrelationship of the parent company, subsidiary companies, products, and services, and should mirror the  marketing strategy. Kompanigroup.com How an organization structures various products, services or other entities within its portfolio and how they relate to one another. Brandinstitue.com In the growing economy we can see different companies merging with each other and form the strategy for each of the targeted group in which every product can bring its own brand name. Good and clear brand architecture clues a company towards brand positioning and also helps to get sustainable competitive advantage. There are three different types of brand architecture strategies. Corporate/Monolithic Branding Strategy In this strategy company takes on a unified brand for all products and target markets. This strategy brings simplicity, and cost deficiencies can be achieved as opposed to multi-branding architecture, in which a corporate brand plays a smaller role. Microsoft, Intel, Disney, CNN, SONY, Nike, Virgin and coca cola etc. are the best examples of corporate branding. Corporate banding makes the advertising easier for the company as they just advertise their name and slogan. . Coca cola is recognizable in every continent of the world through its red curved bottle and logo. SONY is a corporate brand as its name is attached to everything, from its DVDs to play station. The founder of SONY, Akio Morita, once said: I have always believed that the company name is the life of an enterprise. It carries responsibility and guarantees the quality of the product. Therefore corporate strategy leads a company to sustainable financial outcomes. Brandingstrategyinsider.com . Adhistry.wikispaces.com Google.co.uk Multi/Individual Branding Strategy Multi Brand Strategy refers to a marketing strategy under which two or more than two similar products of a firm are marketed under different brand names.   Finance.mapsofworld.com It is very difficult for a brand to position itself in a diversified environment where the customers needs and wants are different. Therefore, company can fill different market segments through diversifying its product range. VW, PG, Unilever and Diageo are the best examples of multi branding. PG is the prime example, having a multiple shampoo brand to influence different customers, like head shoulder for dandruff, Pentene for healthy hear and Sassoon for professional saloon experience. Through multi branding a company can target more than one segment in the market and fill the price gaps. Multi branding is a good strategy but sometime it fails because of the poor management. Due to failure it could harm the family brand name. VW took many years to change the negative brand image of Skoda from the customers mind. Helen Meek. et al, 2001 Google.co.uk Endorsed Branding A brand that carries the endorsement of a  source brand (the parent company). Brandbuild.eu Endorsements add integrity and assurance of the indorsed sub brand in customers mind without overpowering it with its own association. Endorsed branding is suitable for the company, using varied product portfolio, e.g. Nestle, Cadbury, Unilever etc. Nestle written on the  Kit Kat,  Cadbury written on Dairy Milk to provide credibility and assurance to the product. Some companies give independence to the endorsed brands like Unilever give freedom to the Heartbrands such as Feast, Magnum and Cornetto and they have their own marketing campaigns and target market. Some companies has firm relationship between company name and product, e.g. Ford does it with the model Mustang, people using either the brand name Mustang or the full name Ford Mustang. Google.co.uk Brand Elements Brand elements are those trademarkable devices that identify and differentiate the brands. There are certain elements of a brand, like names, logos, symbol, characters, slogans, design, features etc. some important elements are mentioned below. Kotler et al, 1996 Brand Name Name is the most significant element of the brand. This is the only part of the brand which should never be changed. It help customers to identify distinguish product from competitors. It is not necessary the brand name is associated with the company and can be different. But if the brand name is linked with the quality of the product either high or low, then all good must be of the same standard. MS is the prime example of providing quality products through St Michael Brand as one can see its tag on the cloths and food and household goods as well. Brand Image Brand image is fundamental way through which a customer recognises and believes a brand. It gives a company an identity and creates a better image in the mind of the customers. Brand image is unique that clearly reflects the image of the organisation and different from the competitors. To build a right image in the customers mind, the company must have to focus on brand identity. Brand Personality Brand personality is the goodwill of the brand. It is associated with the benefits and attributes of the brand. Brand personality is unique and long lasting; it is the emotional attachment of the consumers with the product, e.g. Sony and Panasonic, both are the giants of electronic sector, although both got same features, some peoples prefer one of the other because of their trust on the product by long time. Brand Association Associations, according to Aaker (1991) represent the bases for purchase decisions and for brand loyalty. The way consumers perceive brand is a key determinant of long-term business-consumer relationships. Hence, building strong brand perceptions is a top priority for many firms today. Morris, 1996 It is the perception of the customers towards a brand attributes and quality. Brands can be associated with the name, colours, symbols, attitudes, expressions and sound etc. Mercedes Benz is associated with the luxury drive and excellent engineering, Nike with its Slogan, Nokia with its sound, and Coca Cola with its red colour, Colgate toothpaste with cavity protection and Microsoft with Bill Gates. Renault has launched a successful campaign for its model Clio and used the famous French footballer Thierry Henry and Sesame Steet in the Va Va Voom advertisement. This campaign resulting attract more male customers than females. This is how celebritys association to the brand benefits organisation. Kotler et al, 1996 Brand association gives the basis of buying and brand loyalty to the customers. Companies always try to associate their brands with the positive things to create good image of the product in the mind of customers. Brand association developed if the product is desirable, durable and satisfies the customers needs. Positive customers perception about the product makes a brand stronger. It is formed on the basis of Product attributes, Advertisement, Relevant price, Quality, Celebrity and big entity association, Competition and Display points. Brand positioning Positioning is the place in consumers mind that you want you brand to own. For example, Hallmark caring shared, and Disney Family Fun entertainment. Positioning is not what you do to a product; positioning is what you do to the mind of the prospect. Ries and Trout, 1981 Brand positioning is successfully built through continuous communication with the customers about the product to its targeted market, through advertisement, brand name and its packing. Brand positioning refers to the position in the customers mind, it does not relate to market position. Brand positioning is associated with the market segmentation. The right market segment is to be targeted for the brand positioning. Brand positioning is all about a customers perception about the product. There are certain ways for a brand to be positioned, e.g. offering specific benefits, targeting a specific segment, pricing and distribution. Brand positioning is an important concept in which a company can decide where it wants to position its brand in its field relative to competition. Brand positioning is a thinking that guides a company to build a relationship between the brand and customers. Brand positioning gives space in the customers mind, so the company become in the better position to control over its own brand image. Price and quality are the most common attributes are considered in the brand positioning. To get a good position in the customers mind the company introduce brand of a good quality with on competitive price. The quality of the product must be at least equivalent or better from the competitors. Quality perception is the most powerful element of the brand positioning. Once a company is successful in building a powerful perception of quality will result in building a powerful brand. Psychological element is dominant to some extent in building a quality perception as some peoples psyche is that the product with high price tag is of good quality. Communicating brands through their specific features is another way to position brands, e.g. Clinic all clear, Dare to wear Black or Pakistan and India surf excel is advertised as stain remover, Surf Excel hena. Culture is another strong aspect to the brand positioning. Different companies use cultural symbols to differentiate products from their competitors. Examples including, Air India advertise through Maharaja, Tata tea, Hamara Bajaj etc. Treedeuce.com Brand Extension Brand extension  is a marketing strategy in which a firm that markets a product with a well-developed image uses the same brand name but in a different product category. Brandexpress.net When a firm uses its brand in another product form, or even within another product class, then the firm is stretching the brand (also referred to as brand extension). Iain Ellwood, 2002 Virgin is the good example of brand extension as they sell everything from records to airline travel, to cola drinks to wedding parties from clothing to cosmetic and computers. This is successful in brand extension because it has the ability to connect the customer directly and give them values. Many firms attempt to extend their brands but all the brand extensions are not suitable or desirable. An extended brand always works best in a top to down direction. It is always easy for a company to bring brand extension from relatively cheaper product line. Ralph Lauren and Gucci are the best example. Ralph Lauren extended from luxury clothing to jeans and bed linen while Gucci brand is extended from luxury clothes to oven gloves, cooking aprons and dog toys. An extended brand has a low introductory cost because the customers, traders and retailer are well aware of the product. Brand extension brings options to the customers through variety of products. If the product is of lower quality, will result in damaging in overall brand value. Iain Ellwood, 2002 Caterpillar is one of the biggest non-sporting footwear companies in the world with its brand CAT. This is basically a construction and mining equipment manufacturing company that extended their brand in this potential segment. It was perceived that it is the biggest mistake of the caterpillar but the extension was a big success. Sometimes the brand extension, implemented incorrectly due to less understanding. LEGO is a Danish toy manufacturing company, decided to extend its brand and launched its own product line of cloths, watches and video games but it was ignored by its target market, that result half of its employee are redundant back in 2004. Kotler et al, 2009 Michelin and Goodyear are the French companies, famous for making rubber tyres and having a number of brand extensions. Michelin brand extensions are car and cycle related product, footwear and clothing, sports and leisure and personal accessories. On the other hand Goodyear becomes the partner of the Adidas to make a series of driving shoes. Kotler et al 2006 We can see normally financial services providers have not attempted to extend their brands, and only concern with their original market. On the other hand, there are too many non-financial service providers extended directly to the financial services. E.g. Tesco extended its market to Tesco banking and Tesco insurance. Benefits of branding To customers People buy brands, because they are well aware of the quality of the product and save time and efforts. Buying a branded product can give customers a peace of mind and credibility. Most of the branded products have warranty policies, which gives customers assurance of a quality product. Some big companies having product replacing policies, e.g. DeWalt a power tool manufacturing company, replace the product immediately in case of damage. To intermediaries/stakeholders There are certain benefits of branding to different stakeholders, that directly/indirectly effecting the organisation. Multinational organisations always have the strategy for social, environmental and economic issues, so Companies contribute to the societies in which they operate. Brands follow government regulations to minimise any adverse effect to the environment and pays tax and create job opportunities that help governments to control over unemployment. Employees always attract to innovative companies where learning opportunities are always there to enhance their career. Multinational companies give assurance of the job security and give career path at the time of recruiting them. Instead of supplying goods directly to retailers, companies distribute goods through agents or distributers. Distributers get long-term agreements from the known brand companies and also benefits from the goodwill of from that brand. Retailer can get benefits from the companys overall marketing campaign. Sustainable competitive advantage When two or more firms compete within the same market, one firm possesses a competitive advantage over its rivals when it earns (or has the potential) to earn a persistently higher rate of profit. Grant, 2002 It is very important for every organisation to be successful in long term. Effective corporate branding is certainly the main source of getting sustainable competitive advantage in the market. Worlds famous corporate brands do not sell products, they sell concepts, e.g. Coca Cola does not sell a soft drink, it sells enjoyment and Microsoft does not sells computers, it sells possibility. Brand designers create a corporate brand identity through promotional material and advertising campaign to establish a corporate identity. There are certain brand characteristics that lead a company to get sustainable competitive advantage. A well designed logo and a strong identity system can give a company an edge over its competitors. Through Brand Identity A unique set of brand associations that the brand strategist aspires to create or maintain. These associations represent what the brand stands for and imply a promise to customers from the organisation members. Aaker, 2004 Brand identity is the way a company aims to identify or position itself or its product or service. Kotler et al, 2009 Brand identity is the first thing that a customer experience and plays a major role in getting a sustainable competitive advantage in the market. Brand attributes are is a bag of features that shows the personality of a brand and these attributes help to create brand identity. Brand identity is supported by emotional and unique elements and values, serve to distinguish the brand in the market, especially for progressively competitive environments, service organisations and recreational sectors. Brand identity creates a distinct identity that is very hard for the competitors to duplicate. The main elements to build a strong brand identity are human resources, organisational culture, organisational structure, stationary, company cards, company dà ©cor, packing, catalogue, market and innovation etc. Kotler et al, 2009 Through Brand loyalty Brand loyalty is considered as ultimate reward for a brand as it is another factor which leads a company to get a sustainable competitive advantage. Customers always prefer to buy those brands they are loyalty with, even though that is expensive and have close substitutes in the market. Apples iPod is a product to listen mp3/mp4 music, and the big electronic giants like Sony, Panasonic and so many other companies have same product with same features at the relatively low price than Apples iPod. Majority of the customers buy iPod just because they are loyal with the brand. Through Brand Equity Brand is a symbol of extremely precious part of legal property, that can control consumer behaviour and it also provides the protection of persistent future revenues to the firm. Brand equity is called the amount that is directly or indirectly accrues by these various benefits. Kapferer, 2005; keller, 2003 Companies invest huge amount of money to develop brand equity. Brands with high equity win the space in the market because of the uniqueness, reliable services and continuous and effective relationship with the customers. Stronger brand image takes a company to financial advantage through the brand equity. Brand equity leads a company to charge perineum prices for the product to raise their profit margin.

Chinese Philosophy and Poetry Essay

One of the most prevalent beliefs of the Chinese philosophies is that men are born good. People are naturally good unless they fail to develop their feelings and senses. Confucianism teaches that a lack of knowledge can be the cause to evil. In Poem 238, a woman named Chiang Yuan gave birth to the human race by sacrificing and praying to God. She bore her child easily because she sought after blessings from God. Confucianism teaches that good things will come to those who are good and do good. A. N. Whitehead’s quotation of a Cambridge vicar says, â€Å"For well-conducted people, life presents no problems.† The mother in the poem seemed to be well-conducted and therefore she was blessed with a painless, easy childbirth. It says that God gave her ease and blessed her because he was pleased with the sacrifice and prayer. The poem paints a picture of how even the animals protected the baby. This might be because of their view of being born flawless and without evil. This baby was protected by the animals because there was no evil in him. Hou Chi, the baby boy, grew up to be a wise man and continued to be blessed and prospered through his crops and farming. He would be considered to be the â€Å"superior man† because of his moral wisdom and his ability to tell right from wrong. Because he lived by his mother’s example and gave sacrifices to God, good things came to him. The power of moral example is strongly shown here. His mother first taught him the importance of sacrifice and prayer and through that, he learned to do the same and show respect and fear God. Another philosophy is the importance of filial piety and reverence. Parents are revered because they give life to their children and sacrifice much for them. The child brought honor to his mother by keeping her religious traditions. God was pleased by his actions and blessed him his entire life. This is a very ideal form of what a man can be like, but it is very unrealistic. If man were actually born good, then evil would not have such a major influence and affect everyday lives.

Essay Abortion Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice - 581 Words

Abortion is never an easy decision, but women have been making the choice for thousands of years. It has become a large dilemma since 1973, when the U.S. Supreme Court passed a law making the procedure legal, and an even larger controversial issue. The controversy is divided into â€Å"Pro-Choice† and Pro-Life† views. Pro-Choice supporters believe that the woman should have to choice whether to abort or not. Pro-Life supporters believe that it should be illegal to abort and preformed. However, there are many ways for this procedure to be performed. Abortion still remains today a controversial issue, by who should determine if it is the right thing to terminate a pregnancy or not and by how the procedure should be preformed. In 1973, a†¦show more content†¦The district court ruled in McCorvey’s favor on the merits, but didn’t grand an injunction against the enforcement of the laws barring abortion. The courts decision was based upon the Ninth Amendment. Pro-choice describes political and ethical views that a woman should have the control over her fertility and the choice to continue or terminate her pregnancy. Pro-choice activists argue that an embryo has no rights as it is only a potential and not an actual person and its rights should not override those of the mother’s until after it is born. The right to choose to have an abortion is personal and essential to women’s lives and without this right, women cannot exercise their rights and liberties guaranteed to them by the Constitution. Without the right to choose an abortion the 14th amendment’s guarantee of liberty has little meaning for women. Another point made could include that a man can withdraw from a relationship when he finds out that his spouse is pregnant, it is only fair that women be given the same choice. Pro-life supporters believe that human life starts from fertilization or implantation until natural death. From the view of a pro-life advocate and action that destroys an embryo or fetus kills a person, any purposeful destruction of a human life is considered ethically and/or morally wrong. Some advocates of pro-life even oppose abortion of a fetus that would almost certainly die a short time after birth. The pro-life movement isShow MoreRelatedAbortion: Pro Life vs Pro Choice Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion: Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice Abortion: Pro-Life Vs. Pro-Choice â€Å"Abortion is the spontaneous or artificially induced expulsion of an embryo or fetus† (Abortion, 2002). An artificially induced abortion is the type referred to in the legal context. Abortions happen in different situations. The question comes when is it the right or wrong choice. The root question becomes the moment a fetus becomes a person and entitled to rights. The fetus could be a person at conception, duringRead MoreAbortion - Pro Life vs. Pro Choice3265 Words   |  14 Pagesis abortion. The debates are basically divided into Pro-Life and Pro-Choice. Pro-life supporters want abortion to be illegal and not performed anywhere. Pro-choice supporters want the choice to be up to the woman and no one else. There is no ethical way to decide between the two subjects and its all based on what the persons moral values. Abortion is the termination of an unwanted pregnancy by loss of or destruction of an egg, embryo or fetus before birth. The term of abortion is usedRead MoreAbortion: Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice Essay918 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the day you are born, learning and education are the most important skills for survival in todays society. The most valuable thing learned on your journey of life is the ability to distinguish Right from Wrong, both technically and morally. Though easy at first with the minor day to day issues we deal with, it can become quite difficult when more pressing issues are placed in front of you. Many things influence a persons judgment. While one person believes that their view is the absoluteRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1172 Words   |  5 Pages Although some believe abortion is morally and ethically wrong should it be legal for victims of rape or incest who have no other alternative? Pro-Life advocates believe as horrible as abortion is, the baby is still innocent of any crime. Nobody should be killed for the crime of another person. While Pro-Choice advocates believe if a woman is pregnant by rape, compassion demands that she be allowed to abort. On the other hand, the pro-life vs pro-choice debate tends to overlook the fact that theRead MoreAdoption, NOT Abortion Essay934 Words   |  4 PagesNowadays, abortion has become a controversial issue because people are becoming more aware of the issue that abortion brings to society and the individual who is going through the abortion .In recent years, however, society has become very open-minded, and as a result pro-life and pro-choice groups have been able to sway the American public’s view of abortion. Abortion became legal in 1973 when Roe vs. Wade declared that a wo man has the right to choose if she wishes to continue with her pregnancyRead MorePro Life vs Pro Choice772 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Brenza Essay-2 March 17th 2015 Pro-life vs. Pro-choice The issue of abortion in the United States will always be a controversial one. Developing two sides of the debate, pro-life and pro-choice. Pro-life are the individuals who do not believe in the option of abortion. Pro-choice are the individuals who believe every woman has the choice to go through with their pregnancy or to not. Despite their contrasts, pro-life and pro-choice explore valid ideas of religion, law and healthRead MoreCommon Ethical Dilemmas Faced in Nursing1447 Words   |  6 Pagesethical decisions. Pro- Life vs. Pro- Choice, Freedom vs. Control, Truth vs. Deception, and Knowledge vs. personal beliefs are all part of the problem. We live in a world where there seems to be contriversy about everything. Nursing is a very important field where there has to be good communication and great care, any hiccups in this could affect the whole work place. So what happens when you’re a nurse and you are placed in a big ethical dielemma. FINDINGS Pro- Life Vs. Pro-Choice According to Merriam-Read More Abortion Report Essay examples808 Words   |  4 Pages Abortion Report nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I have chosen for my topic Abortion. 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In addition, there have been almost 60 million abortions performed in the United States sinceRead MoreAbortion Report823 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion Report I have chosen for my topic Abortion. I think that it is a topic that is very important in todays society however it is often dodged or avoided. Different Presidents say different things and have different stances about it, and often it is had to know what to think about it. Basically there are two different ways of looking at it: Pro-Choice, which takes the stance of saying that it is the womans choice if she wants to have an abortion and that it is only her business. So

Richard Rodriguezs Autobiography Hunger of Memory Essay

Richard Rodriguezs Autobiography Hunger of Memory There exists in the majority of people a schism between their public lives and their private lives. People should desire to have their public selves match their private selves as closely as possible. A rift between the two causes nothing but pain and suffering for everyone around those people and places a heavy burden on the spirit of the ones responsible. Trust and honesty are essential to our society and the truth should be complimentary, not earned. Richard Rodriguez, a writer and public speaker, expertly illustrates his own experience with this type of double life in his autobiography, Hunger of Memory. In the last section of Hunger of Memory â€Å"Mr. Secrets†, Rodriguez paints†¦show more content†¦They have now been included in that deceitful little game called human interaction. It does not have to be that way; the truth can set them free. Rodriguez’s mother asks of him, â€Å"Why do you need to tell the gringos about how divided you feel from the family?† (Rodriguez 175). She doesn’t think it right that he so freely presents the family’s private life. Why does she feel some things should remain private? What is she afraid of? Perhaps a better question is: what is she ashamed of? Rodriguez’s mother obviously feels self-conscious about certain aspects of their family life or she would not be uncomfortable with sharing the details. This cultural withdrawal, as each family pulls away from their neighbors, is one of the leading causes of the modern exclusivist viewpoint that is becoming all too common. This isolationist attitude is one of the primary causes of today’s crime rate. Rodriguez states that his â€Å"mother must use a high pitched tone of voice when she addresses people that are not relatives† (177). This demonstrates that strangers, even sons/daughters-in-law were never included in the same group as relatives. Imagine how trying that would be for a young fiancà ©e that desperately wanted to feel like part of the family but never could? Later, Rodriguez’s mother asks what Psychiatry is. His answer involves Freud, analysis, and clinically trained listeners to which she replies, â€Å"You mean that people tell a psychiatrist about their personal lives?† (183). WouldShow MoreRelatedEssay on Richard Rodriguezs Hunger of Memory1116 Words   |  5 PagesRichard Rodriguezs Hunger of Memory The universal quot;growing painsquot; that all children experience in one form or another are easily recognized in Richard Rodriguez’s autobiographical excerpt from Hunger of Memory. Rodriguez’s childhood was particularly unique given the fact that while he was born and raised in the United States, he was strongly influenced in the ethnic environment of a Spanish family. Although the reader is introduced to only a short excerptRead MoreSummary of the Book Hunger of Memory and Response to It.1124 Words   |  5 Pagesshould be complimentary, not earned. Richard Rodriguez, a writer and public speaker, expertly illustrates his own experience with this type of double life in his autobiography, Hunger of Memory. In the last section of Hunger of Memory Mr. Secrets, Rodriguez paints an intimate portrait of his parents distinction between public and private life. He starts this by mentioning his mothers disapproval over the inclusion of private family issues in his autobiography. Rodriguez continues to show theRead MoreHunger of Memory Essay595 Words   |  3 PagesIn Hunger of Memory, Richard Rodriguez situates his individual experiences with education in such a way as to expose what he sees as the fallacious logic behind bilingual education and affirmative action. He uses arguments to propagate the systematic problems with such programs. His autobiography explains in great detail the entangling problems all American children face by instituting bilingual programs and affirmative action endorsements. Bilingual education offers a completely different worldRead MoreAnalysis of Hunger of Memory and Self Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesWhile I read The Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez, there were tons of ideas that struck me. It was very interesting because so many of the different parts could relate to my life. Also, given his story, its so interesting to me that he is against bilingual education, having benefited from it in his own life. To me, it places the book in a different light as I read it. This book is a narrative and it is telling in how his opinions were formed because the experiences thatRead MoreHunger of Memory by Richard Rodriguez: Book Critique1725 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing review of Richard Rodriguez’s book titled â€Å"Hunger of Memory,† shows the author’s smart way of writing an autobiography. The book is conformed in six well explained essays of Rodriguez’s life placed together, all in order to show the rea der the different outcomes during his life as a middle class Mexican-American. The author wrote this autobiography on 1982, in where he explains the moments that he and his family went by during their immigration inside the United States. Richard Rodriguez startedRead MoreHunger Of Memory : The Education Of Richard Rodriguez1818 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez is a six chapter book that reads more like a collection of essays than an autobiography. It is written by Richard Rodriguez, a Mexican American author, analyst, educational commentator and intellectual. A large part of his personal treatise is his reflections and dissection of â€Å"contemporary education† and its meaning to a Hispanic American child growing up in the 1950s. It is unusual that a young person would write his own autobiography, butRead MoreHunger of Memory2061 Words   |  9 PagesHunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodrà ­guez Hunger of Memory is an autobiography of the writer Richard Rodrà ­guez and his transition from youth to manhood told through a series of recollected stories. The premise of his writing was centered mainly on his struggle to maintain both his Mexican heritage and closeness to his Spanish-speaking family, while at the same time being assimilated into American culture and obtaining an advanced education. Within the book Richard Rodrà ­guezRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard Rodriguez s Hunger Of Memory 1591 Words   |  7 Pagesor she can become successful. In Hunger of Memory, Richard Rodriguez told the story of how education allowed him to change from a boy who was â€Å"...able to understand some fifty stray English words†(9) to a scholar working in the British Museum. Obviously, Rodriguez appreciates the doors that education opened for him over the course of his life, but his autobiography reveals a dark side to the pursuit of higher education in America. Over the course of his autobiography, he admits that the more time heRead MoreHunger Of Memory By Richard Rodriquez1268 Words   |  6 Pagesface once on American soil. Anything from racial discrimination or bias at work, in neighborhoods, at school, etc., can all be challenges that people encounter when making a move to the U.S. Such challenges are described by Richard Rodriquez in his autobiography Hunger of Memory. In this passage, he explains how cultural differences between Mexican and American ways of life have shaped him into the person that he is today. He also chooses to highlights the problems that he faces growing up in a predominatelyRead MoreMini Task # 3. For This Mini Task, I Chose To Work On A1340 Words   |  6 PagesMini Task # 3 For this Mini Task, I chose to work on a review of the book Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez by Richard Rodriguez. It was very appealing to me do this review this book. When I open the dedication, I feel a lot of emotions, Rodriguez says: â€Å"She tells people, her neighbors, that I am ‘a PhD professor’ [emphasis from the author] I am doing some writing, she explains†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . These first sentences reminded my mother in Ecuador, who does not miss any opportunity to tell people